Prior to Federation (in 1901)
For many years prior to Federation (in 1901), the importance of unifying the separate self-governing Crown colonies in Australia had been vigorously debated.
However, with the persuasive endeavours of great promotors of unity such as Sir Henry Parkes, the majority view firmed in favour of voting for the creation of one nation under one flag.
1900: Unofficial flag competition
The Melbourne Herald newspaper promoted an unofficial federal flag competition but the choice of design proved lacklustre.
1901 – 1 Jan: Federation
Federation of states – formation of the Commonwealth of Australia
Commemoration of the Centenary of Federation, 1 Jan 2001
Stamp depicting celebration of Federation, showing the Federation Flag – see “1851-1900: Early Flags”
Centenary of Federation coin
1901 – 9 May: First sitting of Australia’s parliament
The first sitting of Australia’s parliament was at the Royal Exhibition Building, Melbourne, the first Parliament House.
First sitting of Australia’s parliament, Royal Exhibition Building, Melbourne